CANADIAN SHARK ATTACK REGISTRY

Greenland shark attacks kayak in Nunavut

Case number: 2
Date: <1846
Location: Nunavut
Incident type: Attack on boat — Code: PRE
Species: Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus)
Possible cause(s): Unknown
Result: Fatality
Status: Discredited
Description: The description¹ of this attack is near identical to that of Robert M. Ballantyne at Moisie², Québec. A shark that stalked and repeatedly attacked an Inuit family traveling in a kayak somewhere in Nunavut. The family was only able to escape after the father threw his infant child overboard to distract the shark.

Assessment: This story rings false for at least three reasons. (1) First and foremost, the same account² is also told of an Innu family at the mouth of the Moisie River (Québec). The sole differences are that the victims were traveling aboard a canoe (instead of a kayak), and the assailant at Moisie is a white shark. In both cases, the father sacrifices his youngest child without any apparent hesitation, which may be a reflection of a prejudiced and fictitious view of the indigenous peoples of Canada that is characteristic of the writings of many European explorers of the time. (2) The only shark likely to attack a kayak in the Arctic Ocean, and the only shark known to inhabit Nunavut is the Greenland shark, which is not known to attack moving targets at the surface. (3) A Greenland shark would be physically impeded from attacking a shallow draft kayak unless it were swimming upside down and biting from underneath. It is thus our determination that both reported incidents (Moisie and Nunavut) are almost certainly fabricated folk tales or distorted versions of other stories.

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References:
¹ Van Grevelynghe G., Diringer A. et Séret B. (1999). Tous les requins du monde. Collection Les encyclopédies du naturaliste, Delachaux et Niestlé, Lausanne (Suisse). 336 p.
² Ballantyne, R. M. (1848). Hudson’s Bay, or Every-Day Life in the Wilds of North America. William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh and London. 353 p.
(Background) Inuit man with a kayak. Photo by Captain Edward Augustus Inglefield (Public domain)
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Misrepresented and misunderstood, sharks play a critical role in North Atlantic ecosystems, but they are under increasing threat due to their unfair reputation, pollution, and a lack of public awareness. Please donate to help us study and protect the sharks of the St. Lawrence and Atlantic Canada before it’s too late.Donations to ORS, an all-volunteer charitable not-for-profit organisation, are tax deductible in Canada. Canada Revenue Agency #834462913RR0001

DONATE

“Fear and indifference bite deeper than any shark.”— Jeffrey Gallant, St. Lawrence Shark ObservatoryTax deductible in Canada
CRA #834462913RR0001
DONATE